Marine Physiology, Ecology and Biogeography

 

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Rui Rosa

Jumbo squid, Baja of California

Principal Investigator

Academic qualifications

 

Postdoctoral researcher (2005-2008), University of Rhode Island, USA

Ph.D. (Biology) 2005, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal

"Licenciatura" (Biology) 1999, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal

 
Research interest
 

One central question in my current research is how future environmental changes affect marine biodiversity. Future changes in ocean's chemistry and temperature are predicted to dictate deleterious physiological responses at organism-level, and drive, at community-level, profound impacts on diversity and biogeography. I have been investigating how these climate-related variables may interfere with critical biological processes, including acid-base regulation, energy metabolism, growth potential and calcification processes in coastal marine species.

Concomitantly, my research team is also studying bathymetric and global-scale patterns of marine biodiversity (namely cephalopods) and their causes. In fact, broad-scale species richness gradients are among the most prevalent patterns in the planet, but understanding the causes is one of the greatest contemporary challenges for ecologists. Marine biodiversity research lags behind that on land, with only 10% of overall biodiversity research devoted to marine biodiversity and exhibits a general neglect of developments in general ecological theory.

     
Selected publications - (All)
 
Rosa, R. , Pimentel, M.S., Boavida-Portugal, J., Teixeira, T., Trübenbach, K. & Diniz, M.S. (in press) Ocean warming enhances malformations, premature hatching, metabolic suppression and oxidative stress in the early life stages of a keystone squid. PLOS One. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038282
 
Rosa, R., Seibel, B.A. 2010. Metabolic physiology of the Humboldt squid, Dosidicus gigas: implications for vertical migration in a pronounced oxygen minimum zone. Progress in Oceanography 86:72-80.
 
Rosa, R., Seibel B.A. 2008. Synergistic effects of climate-related variables suggest future physiological impairment in a top oceanic predator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105: 20776-20780. (click here)
 
Rosa, R., Dierssen, H.M., Gonzalez, L., Seibel B.A. 2008. Large-scale diversity patterns of cephalopods in the Atlantic open ocean and deep-sea. Ecology 89: 3449- 3461.
 
Rosa, R., Dierssen, H.M., Gonzalez, L., Seibel B.A. 2008. Ecological biogeography of cephalopod molluscs in Atlantic Ocean: historical and contemporary causes of coastal diversity patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 600-617 (click here)
 
Awards and grants
 

2010. FLAD-US National Science Foundation Research Grant. "Portugal–US Research Networks Program”.

2007. Postdoctoral grant supported by Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (Portugal; FCG-78983).

2006. JEB Fellowship Award (The Company of Biologists) (http://www.biologists.com/JEB/TF2006.html)

2005. JEB Fellowship Award (The Company of Biologists) (http://www.biologists.com/JEB/TF2005.html)

2004. Postdoctoral grant supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, SFRH/BPD/19396/2004).

2004. "Prémio IMAR - Luiz Saldanha". Award given by Institute Marine Research (IMAR, Portugal)

2004. "Prémio do Mar - D. Carlos". Award given by Museu do Mar (Cascais, Portugal)

2000. Doctoral grant supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, PRAXIS XXI/BD/982/2000).

1998. Fellowship for Scientific Research (BIC) integrated in the Project PRAXIS/2/2.1 MAR 1707/95, and supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).